What Is Orthodontics?

The specialty of dentistry known as orthodontics deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of improperly-positioned teeth. This treatment includes correcting improper bite patterns and modifying facial growth. Orthodontists may also be involved in dentofacial orthopedics. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to achieve healthy and functional teeth and a more pleasing appearance. But what exactly is orthodontics? Let’s find out. Here are some of the most common methods of treatment. 강남임플란트

Treatment options

Orthodontic treatment helps correct bad bites. Misaligned teeth can lead to a wide range of problems, including crowded teeth, openbites, and jaw problems. In addition to causing cosmetic problems, malocclusions can cause physical strain on the jaw muscles, which can have a negative impact on the shape of a person’s face. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available to correct a bad bite.

Early treatment can also prevent problems later in life, such as a crowded jaw. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the need for orthodontic procedures. Young children may receive treatment as early as six or seven years old. But for children with special needs, early treatment may not be enough. In these cases, early appliances may be used to keep baby teeth in place. Although early treatment is important for a child’s oral health, it is not appropriate for everyone.

Common appliances

There are many different types of common orthodontic appliances that help correct the misalignment of the teeth and jaw. Most of these appliances are temporary, but there are also specialized appliances for specific situations. Here is a brief description of each type. A common example of a removable appliance is a retainer. These appliances are used to hold the teeth in place once the braces are removed. They may also contain springs or elastics.

A transpalatal bar appliance is used in the upper and lower arches to maintain space in the arch for the permanent teeth. This appliance is a temporary solution and is used as part of the early phase of orthodontic treatment. Another common appliance is the underbite appliance. This appliance slides the lower jaw forward and pushes the upper back teeth backward. The overbite appliance will take about one year to complete. It works by gradually moving the jaw forward and backward until the permanent teeth have been positioned.

Tests for orthodontic treatment

Several studies have been done to investigate how bacteria in the mouth change during orthodontic treatment. Researchers looked at bacteria levels in saliva before and after orthodontic treatment and compared them to bacteria levels in the mouth of untreated controls. In one study, the researchers studied 60 young adults, 40 of whom were receiving orthodontic treatment and 20 of whom were the control group. The subjects were evaluated for plaque index, salivary flow, and buffering capacity before orthodontic treatment, as well as microbial counts. The bacteria count was obtained by an in-office test.

Another study investigated the sensory detection thresholds of teeth undergoing orthodontic treatment using thermal and electrical pulp testing. The study included 51 participants, with a mean age of 19,3 +/ 3,6 years. Both tests were administered before treatment and after eight weeks of treatment. The contention period was used to determine whether the patient’s response threshold increased or decreased. The findings showed that the force used in orthodontic treatment increased the response thresholds. Compared to other types of testing, this test is more reliable than other methods.

Cost of treatment

The cost of orthodontic treatment is usually a combination of all necessary procedures, including the appliance and hygiene materials. The cost of these procedures may not include restorative dentistry, gum treatments, or special diagnostic X-rays. However, if you choose to finance your treatment, you may need to make a large upfront payment and then make monthly payments. This may mean higher interest. Fortunately, there are a number of payment options to suit your needs.

Clear aligners and lingual braces may be less expensive but require lab fees, and the length of the treatment will also determine the cost. In six months, clear aligners can treat minor corrections, while more complex cases may take up to two years. Another option for less expensive braces is lingual braces, which require more time in the chair than traditional braces. Unfortunately, not all orthodontists offer this type of braces. If you’re considering these options, be sure to shop around and compare the prices.